Economics Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial matters - Coursework Example ‘Much of the opposition between these oligopolistic firms is for the most part regarding promoting of their specific brand’ (Sloman, pp. 197-198 2008), despite the fact that the promoting methods may vary significantly starting with one industry then onto the next. There is a colossal arrangement of reliance between firms in an oligopoly. The theoretical reveals to us that they have power from various perspectives as far as controlling costs and understandings. The choices made by the opponents will influence each firm. Firms, subsequently influencing their choices perceive this reliance (Sloman, pp. 197-198 2008). 2) Explain two purposes behind your answer being referred to 1? It is an understanding that the kind of the market structure is oligopolistic on account of the way that a couple of quantities of firms have a bigger portion of the market. Likewise, when there are conspiracies as in the above case, so it shows that the kind of market structure is oligopolistic. What's more, all the six organizations referenced don't generally contend forcefully (Bianco, 2011). It has been a perception that the organizations have consolidated/plot, which is done distinctly in instances of an oligopoly where there are a couple of number of firms and they have a significant, share in the market. It shows that ‘the arrangements of each organization incredibly impact those of different firms, as a result of the couple of dealers present’ (World Book, Inc, pp. 735, 2007). 3) What are the 6 Firm focus proportions for the worldwide pesticide industry? The worldwide pesticide industry (Swanson, pp. 52-59, 2002) is relied upon to have a bigger proportion in the market on the grounds that there are these 6 enormous firms just which have an edge over the market. It is normal that they will have a restraining infrastructure due the plots that have occurred. This will bring about a broad piece of the overall industry (Leiberman, pp. 23-25, 2007). 4) What is implied by a cartel? Cartel is a type of intrigue. There are other sort of conspiracies like the level and the vertical intrigue, and the joint item improvement (World Book, Inc, pp. 251, 2007). It is an affiliation that is shaped by different makers of a specific industry to control the market for their item. By limiting the accessible flexibly, the selling cost is typically brought up in a cartel. Typically, a cartel comprises of exclusive organizations in some nation. A few governments may likewise shape a cartel. So as to succeed, a cartel ought to have a couple of individuals. In any case, the cartel must remember all or the greater part of the makers for a nation to have imposing business model in the item. It is important for the item to have less substitutes and it is positive of the item is scant (World Book, Inc, pp. 240-242, 2007). Like the instance of synthetic industry in a horticulture showcase. In a cartel, the selling cost of an item is generally set at a more signi ficant expense. So as to acquire this more significant expense, as far as possible the yield that is anticipated from every part, henceforth doling out every part a portion of the market. There is a high likelihood for the cartel to fizzle if an enormous number of individuals undermine these courses of action (World Book, Inc, pp. 252, 2007). 5) Give two highlights of the conspiracies by the organizations There are unequivocal intrigues and implied arrangements. In express intrigue, it is the most straightforward route for firms to guarantee that all the benefit augmenting yield will be in support. Such

Deschooling Society Essay

Presentation: This research project is about De tutoring Society which is a book composed by Ivan Illich. The book is in excess of a scrutinize †it contains proposals for changes to learning in the public arena and individual lifetimes. Especially striking is his require the utilization of trend setting innovation to help â€Å"learning webs†. In this paper, we will initially observe what is implied by de tutoring society and afterward what is the requirement for de tutoring and is it important to disestablish a school. Subsequent to seeing the purposes behind de tutoring, we take a gander at the phenomenology of school which gives the wonder of school. At that point we will see the ceremonies in the present educational system and examine about them. Later we take a gander at the model for assessing organizations and afterward propose learning networks and along these lines close with the prerequisites of decent instruction framework and what an informed individual ought to have the op tion to do. What is De tutoring Society? The way toward getting instruction or preparing particularly done at School is called Schooling. The principle objective of Schooling is to take in things based on what is educated by instructors in the school. Here learning, instruction, preparing, direction or order is gotten from encounters and through exercises educated by educators. De tutoring society is a basic talk on instruction as rehearsed in present day financial matters. It is supplanting school with normal learning. It explicitly alludes to that time of alteration experienced by kids expelled from school settings. It is the underlying stage where one disposes of schoolish considerations about learning and life when all is said in done. On the off chance that one is offered time to change in accordance with the opportunity of no school schedules and not being determined what to do each moment of the day, at that point they have bunches of time to unwind, attempt new things, to find their inclinations and rediscover the delight of learning. This is the possibility of de tutoring. It resembles a kid recuperating from school harm. â€Å"SCHOOLING IS THE SYSTEM DESIGNED FOR TEACHING†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. DE SCHOOLING IS THE SYSTEM DESIGNED FOR LEARNING.† Why we should disestablish a school (why de tutoring) Ivan Illich feels that there is a need to disestablish school by giving instances of incapable nature of regulated instruction. As per Illich â€Å"Universal training through tutoring isn't achievable. It would be not any more doable in the event that it were endeavored by methods for elective establishments based on the style of present schools. Neither new perspectives of educators toward their students nor multiplication of instructive equipment or programming, nor the endeavor to grow teacher’s duty will convey widespread training. The ebb and flow scan for new instructive channels must be turned around into the quest for their institutional opposite: instructive networks which uplift the open door for every one to change every snapshot of his living into one of picking up, sharing and mindful. â€Å" The current educational system accepts that more the treatment, better are results and prompts achievement. It mistakes instructing for learning, grade headway with training, a certificate with skill and familiarity with capacity to state something new. Clinical treatment is confused with medicinal services, social work for the improvement of network life, police assurance for wellbeing, military balance for national security, the futile daily existence for gainful work. Illich shows that regulation of qualities drives unavoidably to physical contamination, social polarization, and mental ineptitude and the vast majority of the exploration currently going on further increases in the systematization of qualities and we should characterize conditions which would allow correctly the in opposition to occur. He accepts that care just makes understudies reliant on greater treatment and renders them progressively unequipped for arranging their own lives around their own encounters and assets inside their own networks. With the current framework poor youngsters need the vast majority of the instructive open doors which are coolly accessible to middleclass individuals. To settle this they began a program â€Å"Title One† which is the most costly compensatory program at any point endeavored anyplace in training, yet no huge improvement can be distinguished in learning of these hindered kids. Extraordinary educational programs, separate classes or longer hours just comprise more segregation of poor. Therefore this framework has neglected to improve the training of poor people. Points of interest of rich over poor range from discussion and books in the home to relax travel and an alternate feeling of oneself and apply for the youngster who appreciates them both all through school. So a poor understudy will for the most part fall behind inasmuch as he relies upon the school for headway or learning. Poor needs assets to empower them to learn. Neither in North America nor in Latin America do the poor get balance from mandatory schools yet in both the spots, the negligible presence of school disheartens and impairs the poor from assuming responsibility for their own learning. Everywhere throughout the world, school has an enemy of instructive impact on society: school is perceived as the establishment which represents considerable authority in training. The disappointments of school are taken by a great many people as confirmation that instruction is expensive, complex, consistently baffling and practically unimaginable errand. Instruction inconvenience can't be relieved by depending on training inside school. Neither learning nor equity is advanced by tutoring in light of the fact that teachers demand on bundling guidance with affirmation. Learning and task of social principles are dissolved into tutoring. The significant fantasy on which the educational system rests is that most learning is the aftereffect of instructing . Instructing just adds to specific sorts of learning in specific situations. Yet, a great many people get the greater part of their insight outside school. Most learning happens coolly, and even most deliberate learning isn't the aftereffect of customized guidance. For instance, ordinary youngsters become familiar with their first language (primary language) calmly, albeit quicker if their folks focus on them. In any case, the way that a lot of learning even presently appears to happen calmly and as a result of some other action characterized as work or recreation doesn't imply that arranged taking in doesn't profit by arranged guidance and that both don't remain needing improvement. Illich delineates learning with a down to earth model. â€Å"In 1956 there emerged a need to train Spanish rapidly to a few hundred educators, social laborers, and priests from the New York Archdiocese so they could speak with Puerto Ricans. Gerry Morris declared over a Spanish radio broadcast that he required local speakers from Harlem. Following day somewhere in the range of 200 young people arranged before his office, and he chose four dozen of them-a large number of them school dropouts. He prepared them in the utilization of the U.S. Remote Service Institute (FSI) Spanish manual, intended for use by etymologists with graduate preparing, and inside seven days his educators were all alone each responsible for four New Yorkers who needed to communicate in the language. Inside a half year the strategic achieved. Cardinal Spellman could guarantee that he had 127 wards in which at any rate three staff individuals could impart in Spanish. No school program could have coordinated these results.† Further trials directed by Angel Quintero in Puerto Rico propose that numerous youthful young people, whenever given legitimate motivating forces, projects, and access to apparatuses, are better than most teachers at acquainting their friends with the logical investigation of plants, stars, and matter, and to the disclosure of how and why an engine or a radio capacities. Open doors for aptitude learning can be unfathomably increased in the event that we open the market. Schools are even less effective in the game plan of the conditions which support the openended, exploratory utilization of obtained abilities. The primary purpose behind this is school is mandatory and becomes tutoring for schooling’s purpose. Most aptitudes can be procured by drills, since expertise infers the authority of determinable and unsurprising conduct. Instruction is the exploratory and inventive utilization of aptitudes, be that as it may, can't depend on drills. It depends on the connection between accomplices , on the basic plan of each one of the individuals who use recollections innovatively, on the shock of surprising inquiry which opens new entryways. It is presently commonly acknowledged that the physical condition will before long be pulverized by biochemical contamination except if we switch the present patterns in the creation of physical merchandise which is conceivable by de tutoring. Rather than evening out possibilities, the educational system has hoarded their circulation. Equivalent instructive open door is in reality both an alluring and a possible objective, yet to liken this with mandatory tutoring is to mistake salvation for the congregation. A de educated society suggests another way to deal with accidental or casual instruction. In this manner he says that instruction as well as society overall needs de tutor ing. Phenomenology of School So as to make the tutoring procedure better and to look for elective techniques in instruction, we should begin with a concession to what do we mean by â€Å"school†. We have to have clear thought on what a â€Å"school† is and what is the distinction among â€Å"teaching† and â€Å"learning†. We can do this by posting the capacities that are performed by current educational systems, for example, custodial consideration, determination, inculcation, and learning. We could make customer examination and check which of these capacities render a help or an insult to educators, bosses, kids, guardians, or the callings. We could study history of western culture and data assembled by human sciences to get a thought of tutoring. What's more, we could review the announcements made by numerous individuals previously and find which of these the cutting edge educational system most intently approaches. In any case, any of these methodologies would oblige us to begin with certain

Data Structure and Algorithms (DSA) Tutorial

Data Structure and Algorithms (DSA) Tutorial There is no denying that the computer is one of the greatest inventions of all time. In fact, it is now quite difficult to imagine a world without computers or, to be more precise, the uses and benefits that computers offer. To say that computers have made lives easier would be an understatement. In fact, we can readily rattle off several areas where computers play a major role in solving problems or providing solutions to make tasks easier and actually doable.However, there are those who would refute the benefits of using a computer, stating that, instead of making their lives easier, it actually added more complexity to things, resulting in errors, mistakes, and unsatisfactory output. Worse, these shortcomings is likely to have an impact on major decisionsCertainly, one of the core functionalities (and benefits) of computers is in data management, from collecting raw data and processing them into information, to their storage and even up to the point where they will have to be retr ieved to be used for one purpose or another.It is to this end that much focus has to be placed on the organization of data for easier retrieval when they are required. In order to ensure that, organizations and businesses are careful about choosing which computer program to use. A program is essentially a sequence of instructions â€" written in computer language â€" in carrying out a task. The creation of these instructions and their subsequent input into the computer in order to completely become a program is referred to as “programming”. In this discussion, we will be taking a closer look at the two components of a good computer program: data structures and algorithms, also known as DSA. These two must be present in a program to ensure that it does what it supposed, or designed, to do.DATA STRUCTURESThe first of the two components of a program is a data structure, which is a specialized and organized “collection and arrangement of data (or data elements) and its subsequent storage in a computer’s memory, in such a way that it can be easily accessed and retrieved when needed.” Since a data structure refers to how data is organized, it also shows the logical relationship between and among the elements of data.Why is there a need for a data structure?Not only does a data structure help ensure the effectiveness of a program, but it also improves its efficiencies. As a result, the value of the data will increase, and decision-makers will be able to come up with the right decisions and strategies for implementation.I t is simple, really. With a data structure, data is better organized or arranged, resulting in an efficient program that will operate and run smoothly, even when using complex applications and dealing with functions such calculations. Ultimately, a data structure will have an impact on the decisions made by top management or some other decision-maker.In order for a data structure to be efficient and effective, three requirements must be met.Sufficient disk space for storage. Since a data structure involves the organization and storage of data, there is a need for companies to ensure that there is enough storage or disk space to accommodate all the data items.Sufficient operating time. Just because computers are involved does not mean that everything can be accomplished in a split-second. There will still be a need for enough time for the data structure to perform even the most basic operation.Programming skill and effort. This is the ‘human’ element. The one who wrote the progra m (programmer) must have the technical know-how and skill when it comes to all things related to data structure.Classifications of Data StructuresThere are two general classifications of data structures, with subcategories and types within each category.A. Primitive Data StructuresAlso called “primary data structure”, a primitive data structure is one that is created from scratch, so to speak, without using other data structures as support or tool. This is the most basic and simple data structure, which is designed to operate upon by machine-level instructions.The inflexible nature of this built-in data structure is quite limiting, regardless of its simplicity. Users have varying data needs, which often call for high user involvement in terms of the configuration of the data structure. That is the reason why, between the two major classifications of data structures, the primitive structure is the lesser chosen one.Briefly, the known types of primitive data structures include the Integer, Floating Point, Double, Character, Enumerated Type, and the “true or false” Boolean structure.B. Abstract Data StructuresWhen the users get to use a set of operations in order to define a data type, we are referring to the Abstract Data Structure. Others refer to it as “non-primitive data structure” and “secondary data structure”, a name adapted in reference to the fact that its creation is dependent on a primary data structure.Compared to primitive data structures, these are considerably more complex, since they put emphasis on the relationships between and among data items in a group. Obviously, between the primitive data structure and the abstract data structure, the latter receives higher preference when dealing with large and connected data.Further, there are two subcategories under this classification.Static or Fixed data structuresThis type of structure is formed when it is already known, from the outset, how many data items will be contained within it. Thanks to this advanced knowledge, static memory allocation may be used to create the data structure, and the size of the structure may be determined early on, so it can be fixed.Pros:This type of structure is ideal when dealing with a definite or precise number of data items to be stored, making it easier to add or remove data items accordingly, depending on the available space within the memory allocation.The simplicity of this type of structure is one of its main draws. Since the size of the data structure is already fixed, it is not something that must be constantly checked on or monitored by programmers.Cons:The main argument against it is that there is a possibility that the memory may not be used efficiently, since there is a chance that the focus will be on how to use or fill up the available memory, and not on the relevance or quality of the data being fed into the structure, just to make sure the memory allocation is utilized.Dynamic or Variable Size data structuresIn cont rast, the number of data items may be unknown or uncertain at the beginning. This requires a certain degree of flexibility, which is why creation of the data structure is facilitated by the use of dynamic memory allocation. It is dynamic or “variable-size” in the sense that, during execution, the data structure size may grow or shrink as needed, in order to accommodate the data to be stored.Pro:When it comes to memory use, dynamic data structures are much more efficient than their static counterparts. After all, memory will only be used as much as it is needed, with no pressure on anyone to fill it up to maintain a specific fixed size.Cons:It is possible for the structure to overflow or underflow. If there is too much data fed into the structure and it goes beyond the allocated memory limitation, an overflow takes place. In contrast, an underflow increases risks of the structure being empty and unutilized.Thus, it is important to keep a close eye on the structure size to avoid o verflow or underflow. This is another point against dynamic structures, since it entails considerable amount of (complex) programming.Linear data structuresAs the name implies, these structures clearly demonstrate adjacent elements having a direct relationship.A classic example of a linear data structure is a linked list, where one link (called a node)  in the list is directly related to the node next to it, or even on the opposite side, on a one-is-to-one basis. This reference or relationship continues in the same manner until the last node, which will have reference to null.Here is a great explanation of linked lists  you can find in your mobile phones contact list. Non-linear data structuresThis is the exact opposite of the linear structure, with adjacent data items not having any linear or direct link. Instead of one data item connecting to another single data item, it is possible for one data item to be related to multiple data items at one time.A typical representation of this is a tree, which is designed to point to a single or multiple nodes at one time.Types of Abstract Data StructureThere are a number of data structure types that most of you may be familiar with already, but there may also be one or two that you’ve ever heard of before. Let us take a look at the types of data structure that are used by various entities in organizing data.ArraysAn array is often said to be the most basic data structure type, and often categorized as a primary data structure. In this structure, multiple homogeneous valuesor items (or data bits) that may or may not be similar but share a common label, are organized and coordinated into a group.RecordsThis basic data structure type involves a record, which is basically a set of fields, with each field consisting of data of certain types, which may or may not be the same. Often, the fields are also presented in a fixed sequence.An example of a record is that of an employee of an organization, with fields pertaining to h is name, monthly rate of salary, and rank or designation. Unlike arrays, the number of fields within a record is generally fixed.ListsA list is a data set with the data items or elements ordered depending on the specific application or purpose of the data structure. Its main difference with an array is how insertion and deletion of nodes is allowed in lists, but not in arrays.A list may be linear or non-linear, in the similar vein as the explanation on the linear and non-linear forms of dynamic data structure.Linear List: This form has the data elements or nodes arranged in accordance with their logical order on the list, creating a sequence. Since the physical order is the same as the logical order, it allows direct indexing, easy navigation and implementation. The disadvantage is that it is inflexible at certain points, resulting to inefficiencies. Adding or deleting a node will have a significant impact, either by shifting existing nodes down and even out of the list with the ins ertion of a new node, or by moving existing nodes up or ‘forward’ to take the place of the deleted node.Stacks: In this type of data structure, when a node is added, it is inserted or “stacked” on the top of the stack, while another node is deleted, also from the same end of the stack, thereby maintaining the fixed size of the data structure. This demonstrates the Last In, First Out (LIFO) concept. Basically, the nodes or elements contained in an array must be of the same data type. Implementation of stacks is through the Push and Pop:Push, when a node is inserted or added into the stack, and Pop, when the most recently pushed node is deleted or extracted from the top of the stack.Queues: This linear list is somewhat similar to stacks; however, it adheres to the First In, First Out (FIFO) concept, where the insertions or additions are made at one end (the back of the queue), while the nodes at the other end (the front of the queue) are removed or deleted.Non-linear list: In a non-linear list, there is no clear logical order or sequence in the physical arrangement of the nodes. As such, it offers high flexibility, allowing the addition of a new node or value anywhere on the list and the memory.Trees: A tree, or a linked tree, is essentially a group of nodes representing a value as parent nodes, with references to other nodes, representing their children. Trees are hierarchical â€" much like how an actual tree looks like â€" since it comes complete with a root value, and branches or subtrees represented as nodes linked to the parent node. It is also capable of pointing out multiple nodes all at once. Through that setup, trees enable high-speed searching of data and sorting them accordingly. It is also effective in eliminating duplication of nodes or data items.Graphs: When it comes to graph in data structure, we are referring to mathematical graphs. If you take a look at the graph, you will notice points where lines meet, and these are called the vertice s or the nodes. The lines that link these nodes to each other are the edges. Graphs and Trees are both non-linear, and there are certain similarities. One of the most glaring differences, however, is the absence of any hierarchical relationship between and among the nodes.Here is a good explanation of tree-like data structures. How To Select A Data StructureNow we come to a very important question. After going through the various types of data structures in this article (as well as other data structure types not discussed here), you may be wondering how, then, should you choose or pick a data structure suitable for you.Before you can select the data structure that best fits your requirements and is expected to bring results, there are a couple of steps that you should first perform.Define the problem. What are you hoping to accomplish or provide a solution for using data structure and algorithms?Determine resource availability. Pay extra attention on any resource constraint that you must meet.Determine the basic operations that requires support of a data structure. It would be a good idea to make estimates so as to avoid any problems later on.Your objective, the availability of resources, and the determination of operations to be performed will help in deciding which data structure to use.ALGORITHMSSay, for example, that you have a problem you want to solve, and the solution entails a process, with a series of steps, instead of a single, decisive solving action. This step-by-step technique or “road map” describes an “algorithm”.Here is another comprehensive definition provided by author Thomas Cormen and company: an algorithm is any well-defined computational procedure that takes some value, or set of values, as input and produces some value, or set of values as output.Aside from data structure, another tool that is very important for programmers is algorithms. Let us try to take a look at the advantages or benefits of using algorithms.The use of algor ithms, especially in combination with data structures, will aid in the management and handling of huge amounts of data, even if there are several large databases involved.Algorithms offer flexibility in how it is made to be implementable in more than one programming language, making its applicability more widespread.Knowledge of algorithms, in combination with data structures, enables a programmer to write the proper codes quickly and efficiently.Choosing the right algorithms (and data structure) will ensure the program runs fast while also maintaining integrity and reliability of data.In consonance with data structure, there are several algorithm categories, and here are five of them.Search Algorithm â€" This algorithm is used to search for a data item within a data structure, allowing the person doing the search to input the appropriate search terms or keywords.Sort Algorithm â€" Sorting, collating and organizing items in an orderly manner can be quite a pain, and that is what thi s algorithm attempts to address.Insert Algorithm â€" When trying to add a data item online in a data structure via insertion, this algorithm will do the job.Update Algorithm â€" From time to time, updates to existing data items must be made, and that’s where this algorithm fits right in.Delete Algorithm â€" If there is an algorithm to add or insert new items in the data structure, then there is definitely going to be one purposely for deleting or removing an existing data item.Here is an interesting lecture on algorithms. Characteristics of an AlgorithmJust as an algorithm is a step-by-step procedure, so is the manner with which it is written. Although programmers have different unique approaches in how they go about their coding projects, the principles remain the same.There is one thing we have to make clear, however, and that is on how writing algorithms does not follow a certain or specific set of standards or guidelines.When writing algorithms, make sure that the following ch aracteristics are present.An algorithm must have 0 or more inputs and 1 or more outputs that are well-defined and exact, so as to avoid confusion.An algorithm must be finite, meaning that, after a specific and defined number of steps in the process, it will cease or terminate.An algorithm must be clear and easy to understand, to avoid any ambiguity that will lead to more confusion. It should be straightforward, leaving no doubt as to what direction it aims to take.An algorithm must be feasible, particularly with respect to the availability of resources. Many excellent algorithms never saw the light of day in execution or implementation for the simple reason that there weren’t enough resources to actually carry it through.Measurement Tools for AlgorithmsAlgorithm is evaluated, more often than not, in terms of efficiency and performance. Analysis of algorithm may be done in two ways: a priori or a posterior.A Priori Analysis. This is analysis performed before the implementation, whi ch makes its theoretical in nature. After all, you are essentially analyzing something that has not yet come to pass. This analysis is performed under the assumption that speed of system hardware and software, technical know-how of programmers, and all other factors are constant. Therefore, they will not have any effect once implementation of the algorithm and data structure takes place.A Posterior Analysis. After implementation, analysis may be performed on the selected algorithm. This is the more realistic or empirical analysis since it is performed with a strong basis on actual statistics obtained during implementation or execution. Clearly, between the two, the results of the a posterior analysis is more likely to be more reliable and valid.When assessing the performance of an algorithm, these two properties are taken into consideration.Time complexity represents the total length of time or duration needed by a program to complete its operation.Space complexity refers to the mem ory space that the algorithm will require during execution and throughout its life cycle, with a view to maximize memory space.There are several metrics used in measuring or judging algorithm, and the most commonly used are:Runtime, or the total time it took for the algorithm to run. This is highly preferred due to its ease of quantification, which subsequently allows analysts to make comparisons better and faster.Ease of programming, taking note of issues such as the presence of bugs and other similar problems.Length of the program, signified by the number of lines of code that the programmer has to write.Data Structure and Algorithms, in general, can be quite a daunting topic to learn about, especially for those with zero background on programming. What we talked about are just the basics and the theoretical aspect.

The Morality of Capitalism - 2662 Words

Thesis Capitalism has been the subject of ethical criticism since it was first introduced into society. I defend the morality of capitalism because it gives people incentive to work, establishes a web of trust between them, satisfies their material well-being, and generates a wide spectrum of prosperity. Exposition As citizens of the United States, we are members of the leading capitalist economy in the world. Our production and distribution is mostly done privately and we operate in a â€Å"profit† or â€Å"market† system. The capitalist system has been a target for criticism throughout the last three hundred years and is being discussed now more than ever due to the recent recession and financial crisis (Shaw and Barry n.d., 1). Its effects,†¦show more content†¦The justification of private property is that it is a necessity in society. Nearly everything we cherish as American citizens – advancement, democracy, success, and freedom – rely on the private ownership of the means of production. It is essential for social progress for numerous reasons. First, private property gives people the incentive to work hard. People work to make money, which can be used freely to make purchases. This motive increases their labor output and rewards them for their efforts, which ultimately benefits society. Without it, there would simply be no reason to seek higher-ranking jobs and provide innovation in society. When jobs are in demand, employers can generally fill positions quickly by offering a higher wage. Next, it provides pleasure to those who work hard. The amount a man succeeds or fails in society rests solely on how well they perform. This is completely moral because it rewards your achievements and ability without discrimination. John Locke, an English philosopher from the Age of Enlightenment, claimed there was a natural law before the emergence of regulations of private property. The natural law states that if someone mixes their labor with something that nature has to offer, they have the rights to possess it. He claimed that, â€Å"The labour of his body, and the work of his hands, we may say, are properly his. Whatsoever then he removes out of the state that nature hath provided, and left it in, he hath mixed his labour with,Show MoreR elatedThe Morality Of Slave Labor Versus Free Market Capitalism1095 Words   |  5 PagesMatthew Bradley HIST 3401 FINAL EXAM SECTION A During the mid-19th century there was a fight about the morals of slave labor versus free market capitalism. Abolitionists tended to support capitalism, or even socialism, and would argue that slave labor is immoral. Supporters of slavery would argue that Christianity allowed for slave labor, and it also created a more equal society; one much closer to the socialist dreamRead MoreKarl Marx And Nietzsche s Views On Society1240 Words   |  5 Pagessupports. The biggest reason why Marx objected capitalism is because it requires everything in society to revolve around the drive for profit. In his own words, capitalism, â€Å"†¦ left remaining no other nexus between man and man than naked self-interest, than callous ‘cash payment’†, and â€Å"has converted the physician, the lawyer, the priest, the poet, the man of science, into its paid wage-labourers† (Communist Manifesto 337, 338). Marx was disgusted how capitalism can convert a man who only car es about scienceRead MoreRobert Nisbets Understanding of the Ideas of Emile Durkheim1519 Words   |  6 Pagesanti-Enlightenment thinkers on the Right like Edmund Burke and Joseph de Maistre. They had defended tradition Christian morality and an orderly, hierarchical society with a monarchy and established church, and were skeptical of liberal claims about progress and rationality. Nisbet thought that modern capitalist society had created the seeds of its own destruction by undermining traditional culture and morality, which opened the door to genocidal and totalitarian ideologies like communism and fascism in the 20th CenturyRead MoreThe Jungle by Upton Sinclair The story â€Å"The Jungle† by Upton Sinclair is somewhat of a declaration900 Words   |  4 PagesThe Jungle by Upton Sinclair The story â€Å"The Jungle† by Upton Sinclair is somewhat of a declaration of attention towards the matters of sociopolitical issues, capitalism, political corruption, and the depravedness of corporate personnel, corporatism, and industrialism; it inspires progressivism in its strong and thought-provoking messages and lives by its title. The story is about a recently married Lithuanian couple – Jurgis and Ona, and their ten other siblings who all come to America, as immigrantsRead MoreMarx s Critique On Capitalism1474 Words   |  6 PagesCommunist regimes during the Enlightenment Period. As the most important theoretician and prominent leader of a growing international labor movement, Marx considered various principles on the morality of human nature. For instance, he was committed to the thought that human nature had been distorted by Capitalism and therefore it could only be restored to its true potential through the assistance of Socialism and Communism. In addition, he questioned the capacities and boundaries of human nature, inRead MoreComparing Marx, Durkhiem, and Webers Perceptions of the Development of Society from Pre-Modern to Modernity1298 Words   |  6 Pages Sociological perspective has benefited from Marx, Durkhiem and Weber’s theories, regarding human nature and the development of their societies. Each one had their differing characteristics. Marx saw class conflict and Capitalism central to his theory, whereas Durkhiem concentrated on Industrialism and the division of labour and Weber rationalization and bureaucracy. Marx had three major features in his analysis, mainly how goods and services are organized; theRead MoreMessages About Morality and Politics Conveyed in Priestleys An Inspector Calls1216 Words   |  5 PagesA morality play is a medieval play designed to teach the audience right from wrong. JB Priestley uses An Inspector call to convey a moral message, which is that you should not judge people on their class i.e. lower working class/higher class. He also expands the views of socialism within the message; this is all made very clear by the use of dramatic devices. Although it is a morality play it is not in the traditional format. Priestley makes it very clear in what he wants the audience to think isRead MoreThe Evolution of the Corporation Essays830 Words   |  4 Pagesof focusing on the interests of all those that are vital to its survival embraces all of the elements that have evolved in our society as a result of the absence of direct concern or lack of morality for the stakeholders in the Stockholders Theory . Over the years, the sole pursuit of managerial capitalism, the basis of the Stockholder Theory, in its unconstrained manner through deception and manipulation has resulted in the promulgation of laws to protect the interests of stakeholders which EdwardRead MoreCapitalism And Its Impact On Social Human History1203 Words   |  5 PagesCapitalism has been generally criticized from many perspectives throughout its history. Criticism ranges from individuals who completely disagree with the preliminary principles of capitalism to those who disagree with particular cases with outcomes of capitalism. Some propose that capitalism can be transformed or replaced with an alternative method of social organization and means of production. There is a distinct division between those who believe capitalism will eventually collapse and a moreRead MoreDefinition Of Capitalism By Karl Marx1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe key to life should be enjoyment and you should have meaning in your life which doe s not depend on what you posses in material goods. Alienation meant a loss of control for people, more specifically their loss of control over their own labor. Capitalism brought along divisions of labor in a factory, which meant workers needed to specialize in specific tasks that realized parts of their capabilities, at the expense of others. He believed that wage labor was the most profound form of alienation because

Stylistic Analysis To--- by Peter Shelley - 1649 Words

Language through Poetry: A Stylistic Analysis of Percy Bysshe Shelley’s â€Å"To ---â€Å" A Stylistic Paper Presented to The Faculty of the Department of English Institute of Arts and Sciences Far Eastern University Manila In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirement for the Course Eng C 31—Introduction to Stylistics Osabel, Julla C. Panis, Kimberly Nicole S. October, 2012 I. Reaction and it’s effects on you II. Summary of the Text Percy Bysshe Shelley’s â€Å"To ---â€Å" is one of his lyrical poetry—is a poem used to express feelings—ideally of the Romantic Era. In his poem, the poem is about an unrequited love—a term that is used when one person has strong feelings towards another that is not reciprocated. Or in†¦show more content†¦7. Repetition is anything that is repeated. e.g â€Å"goodnight goodnight, parting time is such a sweet sorrow that I shall say goodnight till it be morrow† --- Romeo and Juliet, W.Shakespeare These sounds or elements of sounds are used by the poets to convey the meaning of the text. In this procedure, the poet or author strengthen the vividness of the imagery of the poem to discern its effects or significance of the text. Sound Symbolism Sound symbolism is the study of the direct relationship between the sound of an utterance and its meaning (Hinton, 1999). Sound symbolism is persistent among the world’s languages. Furthermore, sound symbolism plays a significant role in language, especially at the affective level. Essential to the study of cognitive poetics is the concept of sound symbolism, which has been defined differently by different authors but here refers to cases in which ‘a sound unit such as a phoneme, syllable, feature, or tone is said to go beyond its linguistic function as a contrastive, non-meaning-bearing unit, to directly express some kind of meaning’ (Nuckolls,1999). Jespersen (1922) made the claims that sounds that are suggestive of meaning (which he claims happens through association, not because a sound intrinsically has a specific meaning) ‘makes words more fit to survive and give them considerable help in their struggle for existence’. Mithun (19 82) notes that, in manyShow MoreRelated Gender Inequality: Sex Discrimination in Employment Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pages2009). There is growing evidence in research that gender differences rely greatly on the cultural system of interaction (Ridgeway, 1997). â€Å"Biological gender, activities and interests, personal-social attributes, gender-based social relationships, stylistic and symbolic content, and gender-related values† all contribute to our segregation of gender roles starting at a young age and continuing throughout the life span (Best, 2009). â€Å"Children are able to identify feminine and masculine categories, similarRead MoreStylistic Potential of the English Noun16714 Words   |  67 PagesSTYLISTIC POTENTIAL OF THE ENGLISH NOUN Table of Contents Introduction -3 Chapter One. Stylistic resources of grammatical units on the basis of the English Noun -6 1.1 Functions of the language and connotative meanings -7 1.2 Grammatical Stylistics and Stylistic Grammar -9 1.3 The meaning of the grammatical form -10 1.4 Noun in different functional styles -10 1.5 Stylistic potential of the English noun -11 1.5.1 Stylistic

Sage vs Excel Free Essays

Comparison of Sage, Excel and other packages Accounting can be very time consuming and complex therefore accounting software has been created in order to make this more straightforward and less time consuming for those using it. Features of accounting software range from program to program but all provide basic features which usually include accounts payable, accounts receivable, inventory, fixed assets and analysis. Software can be simply bought off-the-shelf, purpose built, or purchased as an add-on to current software. We will write a custom essay sample on Sage vs Excel or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are many advantages of using accounting software such as Sage compared to Excel. Sage and other accounting programs are the most cost effective as they are tailor made to meet the specific needs of the accountant, they contain the specific features required for an effective accounting system. They also improve the overall efficiency of the business by being more standardised and ensuring even those with a basic accounting knowledge have the ability to use the system, this helps reduce the cost of training for the company. All information is available in one application whether this simply allows you to view data or edit data. Tailor made applications may be less susceptible to fraud as they are often very complex and have security in place to restrict entry from unauthorised parties. There are many companies providing accounting software which claims to provide a cost-effective, efficient, end-to-end integrated accounting system, for example Epicor and Microsoft Dynamics GP – Project Accounting Software.Exact Globe, Batch 390 also provides real time business intelligence and works in multiple currencies; this would be effective for multi-national companies. Excel can be very time consuming for doing full accounts unless you are very experienced in working with Excel spreadsheets and the functions related to it. It is useful for doing simple tasks such as recording payments where it is appropriate to use spreadsheets however it is very easy to make mistakes with simple formula errors. learn-source.com/career/accounting.html†http://www. learn-source. com/career/accounting. html How to cite Sage vs Excel, Papers

Essay a.p euro greek dbq free essay sample

Greek nation. † Claude believed the Greeks had every right to revolt and should be given support from the rest of Europe because the Ottomans had wronged the sciences, the arts, and the human race of Greece (doc 3). A French engraving, Greece Sacrificed, by A. Regnier showed that the Ottoman government officials would even goes so far as to kill Greek families, that consisted of starving Christian women and frightened children (Doc11). However, there were many who opposed the revolution and for them the Greeks were a lower form of society. Alexandros Kalphoglou wrote a poem describing the Greeks as weak imitations of the Frenchman. â€Å"Do not go to Church, for they have got French enlightenment. They say, we have books and French romances,† he wrote describing the mind of a common Greek citizen (doc 4). In a letter to his English friend, James Dallaway, described Greeks as †The lower ranks are the merriest creatures, imaginable, but are untrustworthy, and awake to every advantage,† and in his eyes a strong power was needed to keep the Greeks in line (doc 5). We will write a custom essay sample on Essay a.p euro greek dbq or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A Turkish provincial governor, Vahid Pasha described the Greek revolutionists as nothing more than â€Å", this revolution was none other than drunkards (O the blasphemy of it! ) shamelessly roaming about and cheering. † Without a higher order the citizens of Greece were nothing more than drunkards to the Turks (doc 9). Although the Greeks were subjected to a lot of wrong doing at the hands of the Turks the Ottomans believed their actions were justified. This conflict between the Turks and the Greeks ended in 1828 when the Greeks gained independence. It was only possible to overthrow a kingdom as a large as the Ottoman Empire with wide based support from numerous European countries. However the views of the Greek’s intentions of independence had drastic differences between those who opposed and those who didn’t oppose the revolution.

Was antigone a tragic heroine Essay Example For Students

Was antigone a tragic heroine Essay Was antigone a tragic heroine Essay? Tragedy, to be at its finest, requires a complex, not a simple, structure, and its structure should also imitate fearful and pitiful events. These words of wisdom come from the great philosopher Aristotle. Antigone, written by Sophocles, exemplifies Aristotles definition of tragedy, and more precise the tragic heroine. Antigone the main character/heroine in this tragic tale, risks her life to bury her brother Polyneices. As she pleased the Gods, she was punished by family member and king, Creon. Antigone parallels Aristotles definition of a tragic heroine because she attains a fatal flaw, and instills fear and pity into the audience. Antigones fatal flaw is that she is stubborn. Antigone was determined to bury her brother regardless of any punishment she would receive for it. In fact, she knew what the repercussions were before she buried him, and yet she still chose to do it. She wouldnt even lie about it when Creon asked her if she confesses, she said I deny nothing. (208) This cannot more blatantly illustrate how stubborn she is. We will write a custom essay on Was antigone a tragic heroine specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now She dies because of her stubbornness. Antigone most likely gets her stubborn side from Oedipus. If Oedipus would have listened to the prophet and not have been so stubborn in searching for the truth he would have never found out he killed his dad and married his mom. If she would have just listened to what Creon ordered, or lied about it, than she probably would have lived throughout the play. But if she would have lived there would be no point to the play. In order to fulfill the tragedy she must die. This is why she possesses the fatal flaw stubbornness. Along with giving Antigone a fatal flaw, Sophocles also makes us (the audience) pity her. The way he writes the play makes the audience feel sorry for her. We feel pity for this poor little girl who is being sentenced to death by evil King Creon. Sophocles makes it seem that this innocent girls is being sentenced to death for merely standing up for what she believes is good and right in her eyes and in the eyes of the Gods. Antigone understands that life is only temporary, but death is forever and this is why she stresses the importance of following the laws of the Gods. In this case who would not pity her for being sentenced to death for doing something so righteous? It was sad when Antigone knew she would have to die although she was doing a good deed. When Antigone was pleading with her sister Icemen not to confess to burying she said You are alive, but I belong to death. (213) This makes the audience pity her even more. It feels like she is going to die regardless and there is nothing anyone can do to help. She said this because even if Creon didnt kill her she would kill herself if kept in a small cell away from those who she loved. This also contributes to making us feel sorry for her. The final element that produces the tragic heroine is that Sophocles makes the audience fear for Antigone. We are afraid for Antigone because her fate was already known just like Oedipus fate, she would die. I have seen this gathering sorrow from time long past loom upon Oedipus children: generation from generation (215) The chorus meant that they knew that all of Oedipus children have not died with such sadness and sorrow just by coincidence. It has all been part of the Oedipus curse. This also makes the Audience scarred knowing that a family is plagued by a curse. Antigone is an accurate representation of Aristotles tragic heroine. .ud880653e214e57896d5431fb5a3f3d39 , .ud880653e214e57896d5431fb5a3f3d39 .postImageUrl , .ud880653e214e57896d5431fb5a3f3d39 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud880653e214e57896d5431fb5a3f3d39 , .ud880653e214e57896d5431fb5a3f3d39:hover , .ud880653e214e57896d5431fb5a3f3d39:visited , .ud880653e214e57896d5431fb5a3f3d39:active { border:0!important; } .ud880653e214e57896d5431fb5a3f3d39 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud880653e214e57896d5431fb5a3f3d39 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud880653e214e57896d5431fb5a3f3d39:active , .ud880653e214e57896d5431fb5a3f3d39:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud880653e214e57896d5431fb5a3f3d39 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud880653e214e57896d5431fb5a3f3d39 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud880653e214e57896d5431fb5a3f3d39 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud880653e214e57896d5431fb5a3f3d39 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud880653e214e57896d5431fb5a3f3d39:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud880653e214e57896d5431fb5a3f3d39 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud880653e214e57896d5431fb5a3f3d39 .ud880653e214e57896d5431fb5a3f3d39-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud880653e214e57896d5431fb5a3f3d39:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How Can Artificial Intelligence Help Us? Essay She has a fatal flaw, she makes us pity her, and makes us fear for her. Her stubbornness is what essentially kills her in the long run. We as the audience fear for her because she is fated to die. Last but not least we pity her because she is sentenced to death for doing something she sees in her eyes as just. We wanted Antigone to succeed because we know that Antigone is doing the right thing by burying her brother, pleasing .

A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving Quotes

A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving Quotes A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving serves up some surprisingly poignant and often funny quotes about Turkey Day. The Peanuts characters, including Lucy, Linus, Patty, Sally, Marcie, and of course, Charlie Brown, maybe youngsters, but they provide plenty of thoughtful wisdom about Thanksgiving traditions like football, turkey and  pumpkin pie. Of course, the words are put into their animated mouths by creator and writer Charles M. Schulz, who was just five days shy of his 51st birthday when the special aired in 1973. It won him the Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Childrens Programming. It continued to air every Thanksgiving on CBS until 2000, the year that Schulz died, and then on ABC. Enhance your Thanksgiving dinner conversation with some of these pithy quotes from the TV special, which is also available on DVD and streaming video. Thanksgiving History Linus: In the year 1621, the Pilgrims held their first Thanksgiving feast. They invited the great Indian chief Massasoit, who brought 90 of his brave Indians and a great abundance of food. Governor William Bradford and Captain Miles Standish were honored guests. Elder William Brewster, who was a minister, said a prayer that went something like this: We thank God for our homes and our food and our safety in a new land. We thank God for the opportunity to create a new world for freedom and justice. Expressing Thanks Peppermint Patty: Are we going to have a prayer? Its Thanksgiving, you know.Marcie: Thanksgiving is more than eating, Chuck. We should just be thankful for being together. Traditions Lucy: But Charlie Brown, it’s Thanksgiving. One of the greatest traditions we have is the Thanksgiving Day football game and the biggest, most important tradition of all is the kicking off of the football.Lucy: Isn’t it peculiar, Charlie Brown, how some traditions just slowly fade  away.Charlie Brown, after singing  Over the River and Through the Woods to Grandmothers House We Go: Well, theres only one thing wrong with that...My grandmother lives in a condominium. The Food Charlie Brown: I cant cook a Thanksgiving dinner. All I can make is cold cereal and maybe toast.Peppermint Patty: Look at this! Is this what you call a Thanksgiving day dinner? Did we come across town for this? Were supposed to be served a real Thanksgiving dinner!Peppermint Patty: What kind of Thanksgiving dinner is this? Wheres the turkey, Chuck? Dont you know anything about Thanksgiving dinners? Wheres the mashed potatoes? Wheres the cranberry sauce? Wheres the pumpkin pie? Uninvited Guests Marcie to Peppermint Patty, after they crash Thanksgiving dinner at Charlie Browns house: Wait a minute, Sir; did he invite you here to dinner? Or did you invite yourself and us too? Meet-Ups Sally: Why dont you come along, Linus? We could hold hands under the table. Stress Charlie Brown: Weve got another holiday to worry about. It seems Thanksgiving Day is upon us.

Risks and Rewards of Internationalization Essay

Risks and Rewards of Internationalization - Essay Example They have to compete with local as well as foreign firms. Many firms are founding new investment opportunities and new avenues of profit by going international. Internationalization also brings along with it its fair share of challenges. Firms have to adapt quickly in order to survive in the new world order. Internationalization has now become an important part of a firm’s strategy. It has become important to realize which strategies can be transferred abroad and what strategies are to be imported .Different markets pose different challenges, some of them may be solved by using global means whereas others need to be tackled through local strategies. In view of this; glocalisation is the new term which has been developed by researchers. Ohame (1994) has claimed that glocalisation means thinking global and acting local. (Hagiu, 2009) Although Internationalization has presented firms with numerous growth opportunities it also has presented various challenges such as an uncertain cultural, political and legal climate. The emerging markets such as India and China have unstable political and legal frameworks. It is difficult for firms to adjust to them and May sometime lead to collapse of the internal organization. Consequently firms have to find the best possible alternative when going for internationalization. They have to decide whether they want to go alone or venture into a partnership. This paper will analyse all such issues and the possible risks and rewards associated with internationalization. Internationalization: Definition Internationalization in simple terms can be defined as the process through which firms identify the international markets which are lucrative for them and try to enter it. Internationalization as a strategy can be adopted by firms by either acting alone or by acting in collaboration with other firms. (Cavusgil, 2009) Firms which act alone usually set up subsidiaries in the market which they want to enter or they may even buy up f irms which are already present in that market. An example of this technique can be seen when Vodafone entered the Indian market it bought a majority stake in the company Hutch which already had a presence in the Indian market. Most firms are wary to go alone in a new market and that too market of an emerging economy. So they prefer to partner with other firms and make a strategic alliance with one or more than one partners. These partners may be local business firms or multinational corporations who have been present in that market for a long time. E.g. – Honda ventured in the Indian market by tying up with Hero – the local Indian partner. (Ferná, et al., 2005) Ways to Penetrate New Markets Different methods can be used by firms looking for internationalization of their business. Some of them will be discussed here - Export Method This is the simplest method of entering an international market. This was the method utilized by firms in the times before globalization . Export method is also very relevant today if the international market is not promising enough and the sales number do not explain setting up shop in the country. The advantage of this method is that the firm does not have to build up infrastructure nor does it have to partner with clients. (Jones, 2009)The firm simple pays the custom duty and its products enter the market. However if the firm is looking to capture the market of the country; export method is not a viable option unless you have an advantage which cannot be removed. Cases in point here

Strategic performance management. John Hackling Transport Limited Assignment

Strategic performance management. John Hackling Transport Limited - Assignment Example The study seeks to bring forth the present performance management system and its effectiveness in a haulage company called John Hackling Transport Limited based in England. The company is known for being one of the best haulage companies in England. It has strategically located its depots, traffic and warehousing facilities at lucrative positions across the major cities providing easy and quick access for its main transport routes and its customers too. Comprising of a vast portfolio of customers, comprising of the national international and local companies from different sectors of the economy, the company has successfully delivered to the demands of all its customers over the years. The project begins with the discussion as to how the company sets performance targets as per the strategic objectives of the firm, which is followed by the tools and techniques needed evaluating performances of employees. The various performance criteria which are used for measuring performances are pre sented. In this context the various ways and importance of gaining employee commitments towards desired actions are discussed. Finally the importance and use of delegation, mentoring and coaching for the attainment of organizational objectives are presented in the project too. ... Performance Management System Link between team performance and strategic objectives of the company The first step towards building an effective performance management system is to prioritise the business objectives of the firm and consequently set performance targets with regards to the company as well as individual employees. The strategic objective of the company is to emerge as the top haulage company is UK through its wide diversity of services to customers. The idea is to deliver quality services towards customers with the maximum efficiencies and help them build profitable businesses (Hackling, 2011). The importance of team performance and activities are identified by the company as it is extremely crucial to have group performances and collaboration between team members to deliver services at different locations distributed at distant places across the nation and even in overseas locations. Some of the areas which necessarily require effective team performance and productivit y are logistic services, distribution and logistics, storage and warehousing, freight forwarding, pallet line backloads as well as training and consulting. Some of the necessary links between team performance and the strategic objectives of the company are provided below (Hackling-a, 2011). Because of the existence of a wide range of hauling services which are also provided under a single proof, the company needs to ensure that there is complete reliability, flexibility and convenience in the services provide to customers. This means that in a single service delivery a number of departments come into play and this increases the necessity and possibility of group activities and team work. Team work is also needed for ensuring reliability of local deliveries

Family Decision Making Purchase of Vehicle

Family Decision Making Purchase of Vehicle 1.0 Introduction. Interviewing 3 family to identify the decision maker in the family. The decision maker of a family is important. The way the decision made during a buying process involves of few factors such as information, purchasing ability and quality of product. Decision makers do make decision based of the price , product, promotions and place the product and service available. The way the decision maker makes the decision can affect the way the family members to purchase goods. This is because the behaviour and attitude to purchase become the example for family members as guide. The memory of from external influences the individual habit and beliefs. This can create the culture of consumption in a country. Decision makers are the purchaser who will provide the financial towards purchasing items. The decision maker will search for information before purchasing and relate the purchase to be beneficial for family members. Family (A) purchase of a vehicle. The decision maker of this purchase in Family A, is made under the father of the family. The father as the decision maker is the influence of the family. The car which was bought by Family A is a Honda City. The father who made the decision, relates that the purchase of this car is beneficial for the family and worth the price. The reason to this decision is, father belief that the car is big and can give comfort to the family if they are taking a vacation. The case shows that the familys decision maker is making a decision base on belief and perception of the product. The product identity has given the decision maker a positive affirmation towards the company brand. The father is the decision maker in this purchase because, the paying amount is made by the father. Although the decision maker makes the purchase, before the purchasing the individual do seek information before purchase. The search of information is together with his elder son and sales person, who actually accompanied the purchaser towards the vehicle at the Honda car showroom. The information search is basic towards the purchasing price, the post purchase of the vehicle, the time period of car processing, the insurance and colour of selections by the Honda company. Family (B) purchase of family groceries. The purchase of food and home supply in Family B is made under the mother and brother of this family. The decision made from the mother of this family is towards the benefits of foods and appliances to be purchase for use at home. The nutrients factors and cost of food supply will be determined by the mother who does the groceries shopping at the supermarket. Information gathered from this mother of the family will determine the final purchase of the supply. However the brother played the role of giving income to the Family B. Therefore the purchase of food supply in family is also from the elder brother who provides the income. The factors from promotion of food supply and income will change the perception of mother in family to purchase the food. Shopping market like Tesco Ipoh which produces the promotions and Tesco brands will divert the mother of Family B in regarding the income to choose and buy the Tesco brands product. Example of product such as paper rolls, detergents and necessary goods. The factor that affected the decision making is from the promotions provided by the Tesco Choice and income. The location of the department store also is convenient for this family B , who lives nearby. Therefore purchasing goods and food supply from place has become a decision towards the family groceries . Family (C) purchase of Insurance. The insurance plan for the Family C is made purchase under the decision of the father and mother. The parent of this Family C made the purchase of the insurance for this family base of few consideration. The consideration of family protection of financial assist of the insurance. The decision is made with assist of specialized sales person towards the different plans available. The decision was made under the perception of safety. The plan bought of this Family C is the third party insurance for the vehicle for emergency purposes. The plan and price to purchase this insurance was reasonable due the perception and exposure of the importance of issuing insurance from socially. Therefore the purchase was made. Factors that affected this family towards the decision making was the promotional ,price and perception of social recommendation. The ability for the family purchase the insurance plan is flexible and promising towards the family. 1.1 Income affects the decision making. Product, Price ,Promotion and place can affect the decision made in the family. The product innovations with reasonable price do trigger the consumer interest to purchase. Family will then consider with information from the market place during the decision making process. Finally making the final purchase base of the income available from the family to support the decision. The income also become the factor to affect the family decision making process. The purchase of vehicle of in Family A is strongly affected by the family income. The capability to purchase with final decision was made by the father. Family B who also affected by income to purchase goods and home appliance base of income. The mother as housewife who depending on his son to support the living of family in order to purchase the goods. Finally the purchase of insurance for vehicle in Family C. Income will affect the final decision of purchasing even though the price ,promotion and product is attractive for the family. Therefore the income earn by family can change the behaviour of the family to purchase goods and service. 1.2 Product, price ,promotions and place as influence to purchase. 1.2.1 Product. The family who made decision towards the purchase are influence by thius factor. The product innovation and creditability. The purchaser is more attracted towards the innovation of product with the ability to purchase from income. For example the Honda car and Tesco choice brands in Family A B. 1.2.2 Price The reasonable price of Honda car comparing to a Proton Inspira. The price is more attractive purchasing the Honda with the creditability of the company and brand. Therefore the Family A was influenced by the price factor. The price of goods sold from the Tesco choice was reasonable in according with income of Family B toward home appliance and food supply. Therefore the price has influence the family to make decision. 1.2.3 Promotion. The promotional of goods especially of the department store of Tesco choice have influence the Family B to purchase goods and being brand loyal to the product. The sales that created by company give opportunity for the family to finance their income and give the consumer the comfort to keep selecting the brand of the company. For example in Family B purchasing the goods from Tesco department store. 1.2.4 Place. The location of organization can influence the consumer to make the decision. The location which is strategic can give the consumer the access to the business easily. For example Family C Who purchase the insurance . The insurance company are located near to the banking of this family. Therefore the processing and enquiries are more easily for this Family C. The department store Tesco, which located at a strategic point between Medan Ipoh and Ipoh garden, has given the opportunity for Family B to choose the company products and promotions. 1.3 Decision makers influence towards family. The decision maker who made the decision towards purchasing goods can affect the family decision making process. The decision maker is a major role because the final purchase are made under their authority. The ability to search for information and gathering them will become a example for their children. Comparing the products from brand to brand and selecting the choice of product can influence the family members in demand for goods and services. The Family A , who experience the post purchase will allow the children to understand that post purchase is part of a purchasing process. These behaviours can affect to educate the younger consumers to be knowledge able towards consumption needs from the market. The familys decision maker have indirectly showed examples and probably become a memory for the family member to understand the purchasing behaviour and condition of products and services from the market place. Therefore the behaviour of consumption in family is careful towards purchasing. The perception and belief of consuming a product in market place will be learnt from family members. 1.4 Conclusion Consumption needs are different from family to family. The way the family purchases are unique. Information and accessibility to purchase are important for family. The decision maker is a major role because the final purchase are made under their authority. Decision makers do make their decision base of the factors from product quality, price, promotions and place to access the product. The influence the decision maker in family will educate and provide the example for the family members. The behaviour of consumption in family will be influenced by the decision makers. The ability to search information, comparing and contrasting the product and services and finally purchasing the item. Question 4. Friends and society opinion on products and services are always one of the factor influencing individual buying behaviour, comment on how Facebook enhance the impact from friends and society towards buying behaviour. 2. 0 Introduction. Facebook is a social network from the internet. It is one of a facility for users to connect with friends and develop a society from the internet world. The Facebook allows users to be expose to a few factors that can influence an individual consumption behaviour.This is because of the opinions and comments from Facebooks friends and society can change the individual perception to purchase a product initially. The usage of Facebook which become a important usage in this millennium will impact consumers. This is because Facebook do not only provide a connection for friends and society to connect together, but also to business entrepreneurs to advertise their products and service using this facility. Therefore the communication from business to audience are wide in Facebook. The individual will be expose to the business advertisements. 2.1 Friends and Society impact towards individual buying behaviour. The friends in the society is a part of the influence impact towards an individual in a buying behaviour. The factors to this mostly come from the belief and perception of friends which give affirmation towards the product an individual wishes to buy. Friends with similar interest towards the product can affect the product of a company. The belief and perception as a factor in the social is crucial. Therefore the product features are important towards the consumer. The society consist of the expert and novice consumer. The expert consumer are the consumer who are knowledgeable towards the particular product and services. Therefore this mean that, this category of consumer are consider the tester of products and services before the novice. The impact happen when the novice seeks the information from peers. Thus this acts as the influence towards the interested individual. The example of purchasing the soft drinks. The novice user in a social enviroment is interested in purchasing the soft drink of few selections, but with consideration, the search of information from the peers happen. The expert user as the peers can be a user of the product which suggest the novice user to which class of product to purchase. Therefore the individual make the purchase base of this social influence factor. The impact is positive and negative impact. With the negative reviews will change the decision made by the individual. Whereas the positive will persuade the individual to purchase. Emotional consumers. The impact of emotion towards consumer can affect the consumers rationality to consume a product and service. Therefore consumers are not always rational because they are driven by their emotions. Environment and persuasion can affect the consumer to make a decision. Friends and society is one of the influences which can affect a potential purchaser to make a decision to purchase other than the information available from the product. 2.2 Perception exposure through Facebook Facebook the world famous social network is one of the influence towards a consumer purchasing behaviour. This is because , the usage of Facebook have allow consumers to share their experience of particular product or services among their friends. The experiences from users who have tried the product may experience a good or negative experience. Therefore may allow other friends to notice the particular brand or product as a critic of precaution for other users. Base on the ability of the social network of Facebook which allow user to share their thoughts. It has allow the tester to voice out. Novice user will develop a belief and perception towards the particular brand or product. The novice user may purchase those product base of the belief developed and experience shared by experience users. These is the external influence on the consumers purchasing behaviour. Therefore the purchasing behaviour is influenced by the usage of Facebook. The exposure of Facebook with the information shared through different users and friends in this society will create the consumer to be knowledgeable towards the particular product and service on the market. Among of various purchasing behaviour such as, contrasting and comparing, information search, and post purchase of product will be learnt and practiced by the consumer. Example of how consumer shares their perception to other potential consumers. ALL about Ipoh.jpg Diagram: Consumer Andrew Chin trying to advise other users to avoid base of experience. 2.3 Facebook as a business tool. The usage of Facebook is not only the influence factor toward an individual belief system and perception but acted a tool for business owner to sell and network their services and product. Information will be shared and given out to subscribers of the account. Certain groups and social friends may own business related accounts. Therefore, the business owner have opportunity to market their product and service using this internet facility. The business owner will use the facility and provide information to the potential users who have subscribed to their group. The information will be given out from the business owner to their potential consumer. Consumer will then be gathering the information before they make a decision and finally towards the purchasing of the product or service. An example of this activity is the advertising of the company. The data not just will be reaching to selected group but almost everyone who uses this internet facility. Advertising ability from the Facebook, will give the consumer the information they seek. Some of the information will be needed some are newer information which consumers do not know. Therefore, the consumer will have the memory towards the product and services intended for sale. Example of business organization , uses the Facebook facility to reach the consumer. 2.4 Change of attitude towards purchasing behaviour. The Facebook usage can change the attitude to purchase a good and service in a consumer. The habit and memory shared among other users and organization will allow the individual to purchase using the Internet. Purchasing from the internet is a way to buy and shop for consumers. Consumer will divert the habit to go to the retail stores and begin to purchase directly from the recommendations of organization with their business webpage, with accredited merchants. Therefore the habitual form of going to retail will be limited. Organization have intelligently market the product towards the potential consumers. Consumer will be expose to organization brand and knowledgeable towards the product the organization have produced to supply for consumers. The merchandised sold to consumer this way will allow the consumer to experience a different purchasing behaviour thus, the post purchasing of merchandize from a webpage are more legal with the paper works. Comparing towards purchasing from a retail store, the sales person may not be attending to job at different hours of time. The conflict of merchandise from organization and consumer will be limited from the purchasing behaviour. 2.5 Consumers memory impact from Facebook. Although purchasing from the internet as an option, consumer also do purchase from regular store. The purchase process which consist of encoding , strorage and retrieval of memory before a purchase is made is within the consumer. The consumer who often expose to the updates of the information may have stored the memory of information given and proceeds to purchase the merchandise . The usage of the memory as information will assist the consumer to make a decision. A purchase will take place due to the decision made during encoding the information given. The habit and attitude of consumer will adapt towards how the consumer perception and experience as a memory to purchase goods. The memory can turn into a long term memory for the consumer. 3.0 Conclusion. Exposure to information can change the decision make by an individual. The positive or negative review towards a product can influence the consumer to either purchase and not. The negative review may not only make the purchaser to not purchase but is bad for business. The users of Facebook are more expose to free information provided by business owners individually through Facebook. It is very efficient. The Facebook can impact and change the consumer purchasing behaviour. The regular purchasing behaviour from the store can change and persuade the individual to experience the internet purchase. Facebook as a tool for business is beneficial. The user of Facebook can be knowledge able consumers and create healthy consumption behaviour in the society.

Commentary on Turning point in Othello

The passage in Act 3, Scene III of Shakespeare's Othello, where Othello cracks down on Iago and demands proof from him of Desdemona's unfaithfulness, is the turning point of the play. Iago has Othello in the palm of his hand, and has Othello's entire fate planned out. He has done this by making him think that Desdemona is cheating on him with Cassio. In this scene, Shakespeare employs the use of three literary devices to construct the scene as a turning point and push the play forward. Firstly, the use of metaphors are essentially to provide the atmosphere of the scene. Then, Shakespeare uses dramatic irony to foreshadow what Iago is going to do. Finally, the setting is used to position and set up the scene as the turning point where Othello's tragic flaw will be exposed. All of this helps to achieve the purpose of showing how this is the turning point in the play. The first literary device used is vile metaphors. Othello, who is the one who talks the most during this passage and uses very contemptible language, which is quite different to how people talk before this point. Othello's harsh language serves to heighten the tension in the atmosphere. In addition, it demonstrates the decay of Othello's character by the theme of jealousy and its power. The first place in the passage where Othello demonstrates this is near the beginning of the passage by saying, â€Å"Thou hast set me on the rack. † Othello's metaphor between his torture and medieval torture shows not only the seriousness of the situation, but that his character would refer to such heinous instruments. Furthermore, Othello blatantly threatens Iago when he says, â€Å"Thou hadst been better have been born a dog/ Than answer my waked wrath! This language would be unbecoming of a gentleman, during Shakespeare's time, thus it demonstrates that Othello's character has degraded completely because of the jealousy planted by Iago. The second literary device used by Shakespeare is that of dramatic irony. However, it is in its most extreme form. This is shown in the passage when Othello tells Iago, â€Å"Villain, be sure thou prove my love a whore! / Be sure of it. G ive me the ocular proof. † Here Othello is demanding Iago to prove that Desdemona unfaithful with visual evidence. The ocular proof is Othello's entire basis for killing Desdemona, and the proof is coming from Iago, thus putting him in control of Othello's fate. The handkerchief is the ocular proof that Iago produces in order prove Desdemona a cheater and a liar. This makes the passage a turning point in the play when Iago gains total control over Othello, while Othello doesn't realize he's being played, and will only after the plan is complete. Finally, the third literary device used is setting. The passage is in the middle of Act 3, which would place it close or right on top of the climax, for a standard 5-part play. At the beginning of the scene, Cassio was talking to Desdemona about getting reinstated, and with Iago's help Othello misinterprets it and thinks that Cassio is sneaking around behind his back. This shows that Iago has started to mold Othello into a jealous monster that will eventually lead to his downfall. This scene is the turning point because Iago has had the opportunity to have Othello see Cassio in Othello's bedroom, talking to Othello's wife, while whispering like a snake to him, that perhaps there's something more between Desdemona and Cassio than meets the eye. In conclusion, these three literary devices, metaphors, dramatic irony, and setting allow the scene to ascertain itself as being the turning point of the play. Othello has the seeds of jealousy planted within him now, and Iago is gulling both Othello and Roderigo. The effect on the audience is that they feel Othello's emotions and can see the complete degradation of Othello's character, allowing the audience to get in the mood for the downfall of Othello.

Muti-racial success in schools

It is interesting to note the results of Grace Kao’s study of a multi-racial group of high school students with focused on how students from different races varied their measurement or definition of success. Individuals have set criteria, which over the years served as the standards in perceiving how one student can consider himself or herself successful. Students have classified their classmates belonging to different race and create mindsets based from physical differences like skin color and from natural origin or based from cultural characteristics. Changing or modifying student’s perception on success will not be an easy thing. The educator must consider the existing perceptions, skills, and knowledge of the students in attempt to modify their meaning of success. Every student must be encouraged to discover his or her potential and make use of it to the fullest. Academic institutions should have well rounded programs that will cater to and showcase the students’ unique abilities. In this manner, they will realize that being academically successful does not only pertain to passing a course, attaining high grades, receiving awards, or earning good jobs but more importantly, success is using potentials to their fullest and being satisfied with their performances. It must also be clear to them that an individual can be considered successful regardless of race or ethnicity. There should also be avenues for knowledge and skills sharing among multi-racial students. In this manner, they will develop appreciation of what they can offer and what others can share with them.   Healthy competition and respect for individuality must be consistently promoted. There is nothing wrong with multi-racial students setting their own standards of success, but these perceptions should not limit them from being truly successful in life. The challenge for educators is how to create a learning atmosphere that can motivate students to do away with stereotyping based from race and ethnicity and to treat one’s self as a unique individual with a set goal in his or her academics to be successful. References Kao, G. (2000). Group Images and Possible Selves Among Adolescents: Linking Stereotypes to Expectations by Race and Ethnicity, Sociological Forum, Vol 15 no 3, 2000. Retrieved, April 17, 2007, from http://www.sas.upenn.edu/~grace2/kao.soc.forum.2000.pdf. Race and Ethnicity. Retrieved, April 17, 2007, from http://www2.austincc.edu/jtaylor/outlinech9.htm. Wikipedia. Perception. Retrieved, April 17, 2007, from http://en.wikipedia.org/

Religion and the Development of the Western World

Religion and the Development of the Western World The accomplishments and success of civilizations are closely linked to their religious outlook and the role of religion in their governments and society. Throughout history rulers have used the influence of religions to control their populations and provide the justification for their power. A society with a greater degree of separation between religion and government promotes a superior level of liberty and creativity amongst its people. By the time of the decline of the Roman Empire in the west, however, the world had come full circle to a return to theocratic dictatorship. In the ancient civilization of the Sumerians religion was an important part of both the lives of the†¦show more content†¦By the time of the republic it had developed into an honorific system of ancestor worship that focused on family and the importance of that unit as a model for the republic. The Roman religion came to mirror that of the Greeks, as did so much of their society. Their government m aintained a control over religion throughout, however, using laws to promote the worship of some and condemn the worship of other gods. Indeed, after the crises of the late republic one of Augustus actions was to promote a return to the traditional family and religious values by building temples and supporting religious schools. He outlawed new, foreign religions and after his death he was worshiped as a god. This was the beginning of the turn back towards religious autocracy. The emperors became quasi-religious figures in life and were objects of popular cult worship after their deaths. This is a rejection of the Hellenic ideal of the greatness of the common man. It promotes the will of a single idealized super elite to the detriment of the populace. By the decline of the western empire the emperors ruled by decree, sending their infallible word down from on high to the masses. The free debate of ideas was dead. This became the religious model propagated in the Byzantine E mpire. There all semblance of separation between the state and religion was eliminated. The emperor made his decrees on matters of politics and law as well as matters of faith and theology. Christianity wasShow MoreRelatedEssay on Religion and the Development of the Western World1109 Words   |  5 PagesReligion and the Development of the Western World The accomplishments and success of civilizations are closely linked to their religious outlook and the role of religion in their governments and society. Throughout history rulers have used the influence of religions to control their populations and provide the justification for their power. A society with a greater degree of separation between religion and government promotes a superior level of liberty and creativity amongst its people. 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